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Emission factor

Grid electricity0.37 kg CO₂e / kWh

The emission factor for Grid electricity is 0.37 kg CO₂e per kWh, based on US EPA eGRID (2022).

Factor details

Value0.37 kg CO₂e
UnitkWh
RegionUnited States
CategoryElectricity
Typical scopeTypically Scope 2 (purchased energy).
SourceUS EPA eGRID, 2022

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What this means

Electricity factors convert kilowatt-hours of purchased grid power into emissions. Because every grid mixes different generation sources, the factor depends heavily on the country and the year — always use a location-based factor for your own market.

Worked example

1,000 kWh × 0.37 kg CO₂e = 370 kg CO₂e ≈ 0.37 t CO₂e.

Quick conversions

1 MWh = 370 kg CO₂e (0.37 t CO₂e)

Grid electricity by region

United Kingdom0.207 / kWh
EU-270.23 / kWh
Spain0.17 / kWh
United States0.37 / kWh
Global0.45 / kWh

Frequently asked questions

What is the emission factor for Grid electricity?

The emission factor for Grid electricity is 0.37 kg CO₂e per kWh, according to US EPA eGRID (2022).

How do I use an emission factor?

Multiply your activity data (in kWh) by 0.37 to get emissions in kg CO₂e, then divide by 1,000 for tonnes.

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